(a) Applicability. Appeal proceedings in juvenile
delinquency cases shall be as in rule 9.140 except as
modified by this rule.
(b) Appeals by Child. To the extent adversely affected,
a child or any parent, legal guardian, or custodian
of a child may appeal
(1) an order of adjudication of delinquency or withholding adjudication of delinquency, or any disposition order entered thereon;
(2) orders entered after adjudication or withholding of adjudication of delinquency, including orders revoking or modifying the community control;
(3) an illegal disposition; or
(4) any other final order as provided by law.
(c) Appeals by the State.
(1) Appeals Permitted. The state may appeal an
order
(A) dismissing a petition for delinquency or any part of it, if the order is entered before the commencement of an adjudicatory hearing;
(B) suppressing confessions, admissions, or evidence obtained by search and/or seizure before the adjudicatory hearing;
(C) granting a new adjudicatory hearing;
(D) arresting judgment;
(E) discharging a child under Florida Rule of Juvenile Procedure 8.090;
(F) ruling on a question of law if a child appeals an order of disposition;
(G) constituting an illegal disposition;
(H) discharging a child on habeas corpus; or
(I) finding a child incompetent pursuant to the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure.
(2) Non-Final State Appeals. If the state appeals
a pre-adjudicatory hearing order of the trial court, the
notice of appeal must be filed within 15 days of rendition
of the order to be reviewed and before commencement
of the adjudicatory hearing.
(A) A child in detention whose case is stayed pending state appeal shall be released from detention pending the appeal if the child is charged with an offense that would be bailable if the child were charged as an adult, unless the lower tribunal for good cause stated in an order determines otherwise. The lower tribunal retains discretion to release from detention any child who is not otherwise entitled to release under the provisions of this rule.
(B) If a child has been found incompetent to proceed, any order staying the proceedings on a state appeal shall have no effect on any order entered for the purpose of treatment.
(d) References to Child. The appeal shall be entitled
and docketed with the initials, but not the name,
of the child and the court case number. All references
to the child in briefs, other papers, and the decision of
the court shall be by initials.
(e) Confidentiality. All papers shall remain sealed
in the office of the clerk of court when not in use by the
court, and shall not be open to inspection
except by the
parties and their counsel, or as otherwise ordered.
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